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Home » News » Industry News » Plaster of Paris Slabs: Ensuring Optimal Support and Healing for Orthopedic Patients

Plaster of Paris Slabs: Ensuring Optimal Support and Healing for Orthopedic Patients

Publish Time: 2023-09-11     Origin: Site

In the field of orthopedics in modern hospitals, various medical products and technologies help to provide better treatment and care to patients.


Plaster of Paris slab as a basic orthopedic product in clinical applications. They are a popular choice for treating fractures and bone injuries. Because of its several advantages: fixation and stability, moldability, isolation protection, assisted rehabilitation, and monitorability, as well as lightness, low cost, and wide applicability.


1. Plaster of Paris Slabs Introduction


A plaster of Paris slab, often simply referred to as a plaster slab, is a medical device used to support and stabilize limbs after fractures, injuries, or surgery. It is made of leno gauze coated with plaster powder. When applied to a surface, it is wet and then dries and hardens rapidly, making it suitable for making rigid castings.

l Application

Plaster slabs are mainly used to treat bone and joint-related medical conditions such as fractures, joint dislocations, bone injuries, and post-operative rehabilitation.

l Benefits

They help limit movement of the injured area, reduce pain, and promote healing.

l Primary Function

Stabilize and support the injured area to prevent further movement or injury.

l Use

Plaster of Paris Slabs can cover the entire limb or part of it, depending on the severity of the injury and your doctor's advice. They are often customized based on the patient's specific needs and injury to ensure optimal support and stability. The doctor will measure the patient's limb, cut the slabs to the appropriate length, and then apply the Plaster of Paris slab in the appropriate location.

Patients will need to return to the hospital regularly, where the doctor will check the condition of the plaster slab and possibly adjust it to accommodate changes during the healing process. The plaster slab may need to be replaced after a period of time to ensure it continues to provide effective support.

l Precautions

Patients need to pay attention to keeping the injured area clean and dry when wearing Plaster of Paris slabs to prevent skin problems. At the same time, you need to follow your doctor's advice and avoid unnecessary activities or weight-bearing to promote healing.


*What is the difference between plaster cast and back slab?


A plaster cast and a back slab are both types of medical devices used in orthopedics for the immobilization and treatment of bone injuries, but they serve different purposes and have some key differences:

a. Purpose:

Plaster Cast: A plaster cast is a rigid, fully enclosing shell made of plaster of Paris. It is used to immobilize and support a broken or injured bone fully. Plaster casts are designed to hold the bone in place and provide maximum stability during the healing process.

Back Slab: A back slab, on the other hand, is a partial cast made of plaster or fiberglass that typically covers only the posterior (back) side of the limb or bone. It is used for temporary immobilization, often before a full plaster cast is applied, or for situations where the healthcare provider needs to assess and treat the injury regularly.

b. Coverage:

Plaster Cast: A plaster cast fully encases the injured limb or bone, providing support and immobilization on all sides.

Back Slab: A back slab covers only the back (posterior) side of the limb or bone, leaving the front (anterior) side exposed. This allows for better access to assess the injury, perform wound care, or make adjustments to the cast.

c. Duration:

Plaster Cast: Plaster casts are often used for long-term immobilization, typically for several weeks to months, depending on the severity of the injury and the healing process.

Back Slab: Back slabs are usually used for short-term immobilization, usually before a more definitive treatment, such as a full cast or surgery, or in situations where regular assessment and adjustment of the cast are required.

d. Flexibility:

Plaster Cast: Plaster casts are rigid and provide maximum stability. They are less flexible and do not allow for movement of the injured area.

Back Slab: Back slabs are less rigid compared to full plaster casts, allowing some movement of the limb or bone. This flexibility can be advantageous when assessing or treating certain injuries.


The main difference between a plaster cast and a back slab is the extent of coverage and the purpose. Plaster casts fully encase and immobilize the limb or bone for an extended period, while back slabs are partial casts used for temporary immobilization or to provide better access for assessment and treatment. The choice between them depends on the nature and severity of the injury and the treatment plan prescribed by a healthcare professional.


2. The importance of Plaster of Paris Slabs for orthopedic fixation in specific areas


Stability and Healing Support

Plaster Slab can provide stability, fix bone parts in the correct position after fractures or surgeries, prevent bones from moving, and help heal fractures or surgeries. This is essential to ensure that the fracture heals the correct way to avoid improper healing or complications.


Pain Reduction

By immobilizing the injured area, gypsona slabs can the chance of pain by preventing unnecessary movement and stress.


Prevent Secondary Injury

In the field of orthopedics, secondary injury refers to further damage that occurs around the original wound or fracture site. Plaster of Paris Slabs can reduce the risk of this type of injury by immobilizing the injured area.


Rehabilitation Support

For patients following surgery, slabs of plaster of Paris are often part of the post-surgery rehabilitation program. They limit the movement of the injured area to maintain stability during recovery and reduce the complexity of the rehabilitation process.


Combined Wound Protection

Orthopedic casts can be used to protect combined wounds, such as surgical incisions, to prevent infection or other problems.


Support Fracture Healing

They help support fracture healing as they ensure proper alignment of the bones and reduce the possibility of any movement. This helps reduce the risk of improper healing or deformity during fracture healing.


3. Benefits of using Plaster of Paris Slabs for fixation and support


Proven Stability

Plaster of Paris has a well-established track record in the medical field. They have been used successfully in orthopedic care for many years.

Patients' injured limb or joint can be well-supported and immobilized. This is crucial for their mood during the healing process, knowing that the injury won't worsen due to unnecessary movement.


Personalized Comfort

The breathability of Plaster of Paris reduces the risk of skin irritation and pressure sores.

The ability to mold Plaster of Paris slabs to fit the specific contours of a patient's body provides a level of personalization and comfort that's hard to match with other materials. This minimizes pressure points and ensures the cast is snug but not overly tight.


Effective Pain Management

Medical staff can effectively manage their patient's pain by using Plaster of Paris slabs. These casts minimize movement, which can significantly reduce discomfort. This means patients may require less pain medication, avoiding potential side effects to a certain extent.


Versatile Application

Both medical staff and patients benefit from the versatility of Plaster of Paris slabs. They can be used in various orthopedic situations of age groups and fracture types. From adults to children, from simple fractures to complex multi-site fractures, from setting fractures to providing post-operative support. Also, this simplifies decision-making and stock management for medical professionals.


Easy Removal

When it's time to remove the cast, the process is relatively simple and straightforward. The cast can be easily cut away without causing undue discomfort, making the transition out of the cast a smoother experience.

Doctors can regularly check the condition of the plaster slab during treatment to ensure it continues to provide appropriate support and make adjustments if needed.


Cost-Effective Care

It is generally less costly than some other fixation methods (such as surgical internal fixation), making it a viable option in settings with limited healthcare resources. These materials provide high-quality care without significantly increasing healthcare expenses.


4. Use of Plaster Slab


Applications of Plaster of Paris Slab


Plaster of Paris Slab is a common medical device used to immobilize and support bone areas after fractures, injuries or surgeries, and soft tissue injuries.

l Fractures: Plaster Slabs are usually used to fix fractures, including fractures in various parts of the hand, arm, leg, ankle joint, etc. An orthopedic surgeon will determine whether a slab is needed based on the nature and location of the fracture.

l Post-operative: After certain surgical procedures, such as fracture repair and joint replacement surgery, Gypsona slab can be used to immobilize the surgical site and support recovery.

l Soft tissue injuries: Plaster Slab is also sometimes used to immobilize fractures or joint injuries associated with soft tissue injuries to reduce pain and promote healing.


How to properly use Plaster of Paris Slabs


a. Assessment and Diagnosis: First, the doctor will conduct a clinical assessment and diagnosis to determine whether a plaster of Paris slab is needed. This usually involves X-rays or other imaging tests to confirm the nature and location of the fracture or injury.

b. Prepare the work area: The doctor will clean and prepare the patient's skin to ensure that the plaster slab will adhere and hold well. Put on a stockinette and lay multiple layers of undercast padding between the skins and plaster slab to improve comfort and prevent skin damage.

c. Plaster of Paris Slab preparation: The doctor will cut the plaster slab to the appropriate size and shape and then soak it in cold water to soften it. The temperature of the water is 20℃-25℃, and the soaking time is about 2~3 seconds. Once the Gypsona slab starts to harden, the doctor will wrap it around the injured area to ensure that the bones are in the correct position and provide the patient with the needed support.

d. Fixation and Adjustments: Your doctor will make necessary adjustments before the plaster of Paris slab solidification to ensure it provides proper support and fixation of the injured area. This includes checking the alignment and stability of the limb.

e. Waiting to solid: Once the plaster slab has been properly applied, your doctor will wait for it to completely dry and solid. This usually takes a while, depending on the type of plaster and environmental conditions.

f. Monitoring and maintenance: Patients need to return to the hospital regularly. The doctor will check the condition of the slab and may make adjustments or replacements based on healing progress and needs.

g. Rehabilitation: After plaster of slab removal, patients typically require rehabilitation, including physical therapy and exercises to restore muscle strength and joint function.

The application of plaster of Paris slabs needs to be performed by a trained medical professional to ensure proper immobilization and support of the injured area while minimizing potential complications. These steps and decisions should be customized based on the patient's specific situation and the recommendations of the physician.


5. How Joy Crown Plaster of Paris Slabs (including Gypsona slabs) satisfy customers


As a major manufacturer and exporter of plaster slab in China, Joy Crown constantly improves the following aspects in order to meet the needs of the market:


Product Performance and Quality

We understand this is vital to ensure optimal support when fixing and supporting fractures or injuries. Joy Crown uses B.P. standard 20-thread leno gauze and high-quality gypsum powder as the raw materials for the gypsum slab. Make the gypsona slab by plaster of Paris method to control the falling of gypsum powder and the smoothness of the surface. When the doctors apply our products, the patient injuries can be successfully fixed by the plaster slabs in a short time.


Diversified Products

Provide different types and sizes of plaster of Paris slabs to meet the needs of various fractures and injuries. This includes:

l Areas such as wrists, ankles, elbows, etc.

l Options in a variety of sizes and shapes

l Different layers and lengths from different markets

l At the same time, according to the climate environment of the local hospital, Joy Crown's P.O.P slabs can adjust different setting times to meet the time needs of doctors when using and operating gypsum slabs.


Moldability and customization

Recognizing that each patient's needs may be different, we offer malleable POP slabs so doctors can customize them to the patient's specific condition.


Price strategy

Reasonable pricing strategies ensure products are competitive in the medical market. For customers in different markets, we adopt different product packaging strategies, and the same product quality meets the price needs of different customers.


R&D and innovation

Joy Crown continues to conduct research, development, and innovation in plaster of Paris slab technology and production processes to improve product performance, reduce patient discomfort, and provide new technologies and designs that are more convenient for doctors to apply.


Customer support

Customer support services include answering questions, resolving issues, technical support & training for medical professionals and patients.


6. Case Analysis and Customer Evaluation


Our Plaster of Paris Slabs are of excellent quality and exported to the UK, Italy, Romania, Slovakia, USA, and other European and American countries. At the same time, Joy Crown plaster slabs are widely favored by customers in the Middle East and Africa. In 2018 our slabs plaster of Paris were successfully entered into the UK NHS system. Currently, many major hospitals in the UK are using our orthopedic plaster slabs. Customer's evaluations of our Gypsona plaster slabs are as follows:

a. 6 layers of gypsum slabs, very strong.

b. The properties and application of plaster slabs are fully accepted.

c. It seems to have a nice creamy texture during application.

d. Acceptable setting time.

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